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In this article let us have a look at 2 very popular distros Fedora and deepin and see where each distro shines so that you can pick one that best suit your needs!

For those of you in a hurry, here is the short version of the answer.

The Short Version Of The Answer

What are the differences between Fedora and deepin? The main difference between Fedora and deepin is Fedora is meant for system administrators and advanced Linux users in need of the latest software in Linux. while deepin is meant for users who need a distro based on Debian running the Deepin desktop environment

The table below highlights the important differences between the 2 distros

	Fedora	Deepin
Organization Name	Fedora is a bleeding-edge community distro. The goal of this distro is to be the testing ground for new and latest software before releasing them on RHEL Organization Type: Community backed by RHEL	Made by Deepin Technology, Deepin OS aims to provide an aesthetically good looking distro which is easy to use for beginners. Organization Type: Community backed by a Company
Expertise Level Needed	Intermediate	Beginner
Based On	RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)	Debian Stable
Target Use-cases	General-purpose Distro. Best Use-case: To learn Linux administration as RHEL is one of the widely used distros in the industry! Other Use-cases: For use in Workstations	General-purpose Distro. Best Use-case: as a content consumption device, Has simple and easy-to-use apps for screen and voice recording so can be used for basic content creation too. Other Use-cases: as a workstation.
Software Support	9.5/10 Out of the box software: 4.5/5 Software Repository: 5/5	7/10 Out of the box software: 3.5/5 Software Repository: 3.5/5
Hardware Support	7/10 Official driver support: 4/5 Support for older hardware: 3/5	7/10 Official driver support: 4/5 Support for older hardware: 3/5
Hardware Resource Needs	Middleweight	middleweight
Support	9.5/10 Paid support: Not available on Fedora, but available on RHEL, Fedora’s stable cousin Community: 4.5/5 Documentation: 5/5	6/10 Paid support: available Community: 3/5 Documentation: 3/5
Ease of use	7/10: Easy	8/10: Easy
Stability	7/10: Stable User need to be careful not to install from the unstable repos	8/10: stable as this distro is based on Debian stable which is known for its stability.
Release Cycles	Fixed Release 2 releases every year, approximately around May 1st and October 31st	Deepin has no fixed release schedule, once the features are ready the releases are made.

The graph below summarizes the table and compares the 2 distros and shows us how they compare with each other on various factors (Higher the points the better that particular feature is in a given distro)

That is just the short version of the answer, let’s go ahead and look at the longer and more informative version and learn more about the similarities and differences between the 2 distros.

The Linux Distributions World

The word Distro is short for “Distribution”. Since the Linux source code is open for everyone to see, large communities started evolving to bring together Operating Systems suited towards specific needs/goals.

These “specific needs/goals” include, but not limited to the following.

producing documents
writing programs and creating software
editing pictures, videos, audio, and multimedia-production-related works
store sensitive information by securing the operating system so that no one can hack into it orjust browse the internet and consume media.

Say a community of people just wanted to browse the internet with their computers, then there is no point giving them the software to write programs in. Thus since every community’s needs and goals were different these communities started distributing built images of this operating system with all the essential tools installed. These prebuilt images are called distros!

If you wish to know more about the reason behind the presence of so many choices in the Linux World, I suggest reading the article given below.

Reasons Behind The Existence of SO MANY Linux Distros: An Analysis!

The Main Factors of Comparison

The factors mentioned above are just a small list of 100s of factors that differentiate distros. If you are either switching from some other OS to Linux or you are in the process of choosing your next Linux distro and you are confused about which one to choose, you need to have a look at these top 5 decision-making factors

Factor#1: Good Match with your Particular use-case
Factor#2: Support for your favorite software
Factor#3: Hardware Support and Proprietary Driver Support
Factor#4: Your level of expertise in Linux
Factor#5: Hardware Resource Needs

I have written a separate article explaining these factors which you can find in the link below

Top 5 Factors To Choose Between Linux Distros!

Let’s have a look at each of these important factors and see how Fedora and deepin compare against each other.

Factor#1: Good Match with your Particular use-case

By use-case, I mean the type of work you are going to be doing on your computer. Linux distro world originated because of the difference in use cases.

Fedora’s goal is wildly different from that of deepin’s.

Let’s have a brief comparison between Fedora and deepin in terms of goals, target users, and best use cases to employ these distros.

	Fedora	Deepin
Goal	To be the testing ground for new and latest software before releasing them on RHEL	To provide an aesthetically good looking distro which is easy to use for beginners
Target users	Users who need the latest innovations in the Linux world right away!	Mac OS users who love the look and feel of the macOS desktop and are looking to switch to Linux
Best Use-Cases to Employ the Distro	Best Use-case: To learn Linux administration as RHEL is one of the widely used distros in the industry! Other Use-cases: For use in Workstations	Best Use-case: as a content consumption device, Has simple and easy-to-use apps for screen and voice recording so can be used for basic content creation too. Other Use-cases: as a workstation.

Factor#2: Support for your favorite software

If your main work involves some specific software or the latest versions of a given software then that becomes a decision-making factor for choosing a Linux Distribution. So before fixing on a given distro, be sure to google if that distro has official support for your main software needs.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

Out of the Box support: The software that the distro ships with.
Repository Support: The curated software that is available on the official repos
Type of release cycle: This decides the trade-off between up-to-date software and stable tested software.
Availability of Graphical Software managers
Package manager used: This can decide the ease with which you can install and uninstall software

Let’s see how Fedora and deepin fair up against each other in the category of Software support

	Fedora	Deepin
Out of the Box Software	4.5/5: comes with all the basic software needed	3.5/5: has a good collection of software but does not include the opensource LibreOffice (comes with WPS office instead)
Repository Support	5/5: more than 20,000 pre-compiled packages available	3.5/5: the official repo has support for all the major packages, also since deepin is based on Debian, you get to use all Debian packages using dpkg.
Type of release cycle	Fixed Release 2 releases every year, approximately around May 1st and October 31st	Deepin has no fixed release schedule, once the features are ready the releases are made.
GUI Software Management Tools	Available: Software center	Available, the software center can be used for downloading apps
Package manager used	dnf package manager	Apt package manager

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, Fedora is better than deepin in terms of “Out of the box” software support. Fedora is better than deepin in terms of Repository support.

Hence, Fedora wins the round of Software support!

Refer to the article below if you wish to learn more about package managers.

A Beginners Introduction To Linux Package managers: apt, yum, dpkg & rpm

Factor#3: Hardware Support and Proprietary Driver Support

Not all Linux distros support proprietary drivers officially. Depending on your computer’s hardware, you may or may not have open-source driver support from the manufacturers. This is especially true for hardware such as graphics cards and network cards. Hence it is a good idea to take “driver support” into consideration while choosing your next distro.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

Distro’s Policy of use of opensource vs proprietary 3rd party software
Official driver support by Major Companies
3rd party driver support from official repos
Support for older hardware

	Fedora	Deepin
Distro’s Policy	Only opensource officially supported	Proprietary drivers officially supported
Official driver support by Major Companies	4/5: Fedora being the bleeding edge version of RHEL gets good support from the industry.	4/5: Deepin gets to enjoy the attention given to Debian, also Huawei is backing Deepin so you get some driver support from Huawei too!
3^rd party driver support	3^rd party repos available for proprietary drivers	3^rd party repos available can use Debian repos
Support for older hardware	3/5: Fedora dropped support for 32-bit processors, but driver support for older hardware other than processor is good	3/5: Based on Debian so you get access to a big collection of drivers, but does not support 32-bit processors

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, both deepin and Fedora got the same points when it comes to official driver support. Both deepin and Fedora got the same points in terms of support for Older Hardware.

Hence, this round is a tie between deepin and Fedora!!

Refer to the article below if you wish to have a look at some of the top distros in terms of hardware support.

Best Distro For Software And Hardware Support: A Comparison!!

Factor#4: Your level of expertise in Linux

Depending on your level of expertise in Linux, the choice of the distro you need will vary. This is because of the following factors

Ease of use: beginner, intermediate, expert
Paid customer support: available, not available
Online community support: great, good, okay, not good, no support
Available Documentation: Great documentation, Good documentation, Okay documentation, no documentation

Let’s see the level of support available for Fedora and deepin and see how they compare against each other

	Fedora	Deepin
Ease of Use	Intermediate level	Beginner
Paid Customer Support	Not available on Fedora, but available on Red-Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora’s stable cousin.	Available: hence good for use in the organizations
Online Community Support	4.5/5: great online community support, solutions to most problems you will face are already available online.	3/5: has a small online community with a forum and a mailing list,
Documentation	5/5: Very comprehensive documentation and several books and courses are also available!	3/5: Okay Documentation, has simple documentation to provide beginners with instructions on installation, application management, and system management

The bar chart below summarizes the table above. As you can see, Fedora is better than deepin in terms of online community support. Fedora is better than deepin in terms of Documentation.

Hence, Fedora wins the round of User support!

Factor#5: Hardware Resource Needs

This is an important factor if you are planning to employ Linux on a computer with limited hardware resources. This may be an old machine or a new one with less than stellar specs.

The factors you need to be considering include the following

Category: Lightweight or Middleweight or Heavyweight
RAM Requirements to have a snappy system &
Minimum processor requirements

Let’s see how Fedora and deepin fair up against each other in terms of Hardware resource needs

	Fedora	Deepin
Category	Middleweight	Middleweight
Minimum RAM requirements	1GB minimum 2GB recommended	2GB (Minimum) 4GB (Recommended)
Minimum Processor Requirements	Only 64-bit processors 1GHz minimum 2GHz Dual-core recommended	2GHz 64-bit processor

Refer to the article below if you wish to have a look at a step by step guide for choosing a Linux distro for your computer’s specifications.

A Complete Guide For Choosing A Distro For Your Computer’s Specs..!!

The Results!

Let us know go ahead and see the results of our comparison! Have a look at the Bar chart below.

As you can see Fedora wins in Software support, Hardware Resource needs, and User support.

deepin wins in Ease of use, and Stability.

There is a tie between the 2 distros in Hardware support.

I suggest you pick the distro that best suits you based on this graph. For example, if software support is more important to you, then pick the distro that has better support for your favorite software!

Summary

To summarise the article here is the comparison table from the beginning of the blog again.

	Fedora	Deepin
Organization Name	Fedora is a bleeding-edge community distro. The goal of this distro is to be the testing ground for new and latest software before releasing them on RHEL Organization Type: Community backed by RHEL	Made by Deepin Technology, Deepin OS aims to provide an aesthetically good looking distro which is easy to use for beginners. Organization Type: Community backed by a Company
Expertise Level Needed	Intermediate	Beginner
Based On	RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)	Debian Stable
Target Use-cases	General-purpose Distro. Best Use-case: To learn Linux administration as RHEL is one of the widely used distros in the industry! Other Use-cases: For use in Workstations	General-purpose Distro. Best Use-case: as a content consumption device, Has simple and easy-to-use apps for screen and voice recording so can be used for basic content creation too. Other Use-cases: as a workstation.
Software Support	9.5/10 Out of the box software: 4.5/5 Software Repository: 5/5	7/10 Out of the box software: 3.5/5 Software Repository: 3.5/5
Hardware Support	7/10 Official driver support: 4/5 Support for older hardware: 3/5	7/10 Official driver support: 4/5 Support for older hardware: 3/5
Hardware Resource Needs	Middleweight	middleweight
Support	9.5/10 Paid support: Not available on Fedora, but available on RHEL, Fedora’s stable cousin Community: 4.5/5 Documentation: 5/5	6/10 Paid support: available Community: 3/5 Documentation: 3/5
Ease of use	7/10: Easy	8/10: Easy
Stability	7/10: Stable User need to be careful not to install from the unstable repos	8/10: stable as this distro is based on Debian stable which is known for its stability.
Release Cycles	Fixed Release 2 releases every year, approximately around May 1st and October 31st	Deepin has no fixed release schedule, once the features are ready the releases are made.